Post by account_disabled on Jan 8, 2024 2:19:03 GMT -5
Gas stations are generally located on the side of the road, mostly in open areas of isolated buildings, vulnerable to lightning strikes. Another feature of petrol stations is that they store and supply large quantities of high-quality fuels such as petrol and diesel. These oils can easily vaporize and form a flammable mixture with air, making them highly susceptible to ignition. A comprehensive fire and nerve protection system may be the solution. Potential Threats of Gas Stations Lightning strike incidents affect gas stations in many places. There are several main threats: Direct strikes: The remote location and open-air design increase the possibility of lightning damage. There is no sufficient protection zone against the effects of lightning. Electronic pulse: In general, the 380V AC power supply lines of gas stations are connected by overhead open cables to the station area and then buried underground and introduced into the building.
In rural areas and mountainous areas, proper land use is Industry Email List ignored. Therefore, it is very vulnerable to lightning wave intrusion and electromagnetic pulse. Anti-flash: Phone lines, monitoring equipment and other weak power lines built into the gas station are often reflected by external wires, and often do not put a special signal protection to take anti-flash measures -flash. Static Fire: Fuel dispensers or fuel nozzles fail from the ground or poor ground, leading to high resistance. And the breather valve of the fuel station is not connected across or the resistance value of the cross-level is high. Lightning and Security Protection for Gas Stations With the widespread adoption of gas-powered vehicles, there is an increasing demand for fuel. However, oil stations can face a great risk of explosions due to lightning strikes, which can ignite flammable liquids or fumes, leading to large losses. To reduce these risks, strict regulations and guidelines are in place to ensure the safety of petrol stations. These measures include the installation of special lightning rods to protect oil station buildings, as well as the implementation of proper grounding and sealing systems to prevent damage to underground systems.
In addition, reliable surge protection devices are used to maintain the power supply system and terminal devices at the gas station. Risk assessment is helpful for every security installation. The Lightning Protection Zone (LPZ) complies with IEC 62305-4:2010 and prescribes how to plan, implement, and monitor protective measures. The level of security should also depend on the location of the gas station, then the type of security measures can be determined. (As shown in Figure 1) Figure 1 - Gas station with thermal insulation system, earth termination, equipotential bonding Figure 1 - Gas station with lightning protection system, earth termination system, equipotential bonding, and surge protection devices Lightning Protection System Physical damage is the most obvious damage caused by lightning strikes. Direct fire attacks can cause fire to the entire structure and even destroy the building. Like public infrastructure, gas stations must be installed with an effective lightning protection system. The canopies of gas stations are particularly vulnerable areas to direct fire attacks.
In rural areas and mountainous areas, proper land use is Industry Email List ignored. Therefore, it is very vulnerable to lightning wave intrusion and electromagnetic pulse. Anti-flash: Phone lines, monitoring equipment and other weak power lines built into the gas station are often reflected by external wires, and often do not put a special signal protection to take anti-flash measures -flash. Static Fire: Fuel dispensers or fuel nozzles fail from the ground or poor ground, leading to high resistance. And the breather valve of the fuel station is not connected across or the resistance value of the cross-level is high. Lightning and Security Protection for Gas Stations With the widespread adoption of gas-powered vehicles, there is an increasing demand for fuel. However, oil stations can face a great risk of explosions due to lightning strikes, which can ignite flammable liquids or fumes, leading to large losses. To reduce these risks, strict regulations and guidelines are in place to ensure the safety of petrol stations. These measures include the installation of special lightning rods to protect oil station buildings, as well as the implementation of proper grounding and sealing systems to prevent damage to underground systems.
In addition, reliable surge protection devices are used to maintain the power supply system and terminal devices at the gas station. Risk assessment is helpful for every security installation. The Lightning Protection Zone (LPZ) complies with IEC 62305-4:2010 and prescribes how to plan, implement, and monitor protective measures. The level of security should also depend on the location of the gas station, then the type of security measures can be determined. (As shown in Figure 1) Figure 1 - Gas station with thermal insulation system, earth termination, equipotential bonding Figure 1 - Gas station with lightning protection system, earth termination system, equipotential bonding, and surge protection devices Lightning Protection System Physical damage is the most obvious damage caused by lightning strikes. Direct fire attacks can cause fire to the entire structure and even destroy the building. Like public infrastructure, gas stations must be installed with an effective lightning protection system. The canopies of gas stations are particularly vulnerable areas to direct fire attacks.